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Billing and Coding: Arthroscopic Lavage and Arthroscopic Debridement for Osteoarthritic Knees
A54061
Effective: September 25, 2025
Updated: December 31, 2025
Policy Summary
NCD 150.9 denies coverage of arthroscopic lavage alone and arthroscopic debridement (including debridement plus lavage) for osteoarthritic knees presenting with pain-only or severe osteoarthritis. Arthroscopic lavage and drainage for knee infection (septic arthritis) is covered and corresponds to CPT 29871; all other indications are left to Medicare contractor discretion.
Coverage Criteria Preview
Key requirements from the full policy
"Arthroscopic lavage and drainage of the knee for infection (septic arthritis) is covered and described by CPT 29871 per NCD 150."
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