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Billing and Coding: MDS FISH
A56913
Effective: July 13, 2023
Updated: December 31, 2025
Policy Summary
For MDS FISH billing, use CPT 88271-88291 when ISH is performed as an ancillary cytogenetic analysis for oncologic or inherited disorders, and use CPT 88365-88377 only when a pathologist performs ISH as an adjunct to a surgical pathology or cytopathology case. Do not use the 88365-88377 codes for cytogenetic ancillary analyses. Claims must include the appropriate CPT and ICD-10-CM codes, report 1 unit of service, and do not require a DEX Z-Code identifier.
Coverage Criteria Preview
Key requirements from the full policy
"Use CPT codes 88271-88291 when in situ hybridization (ISH) is performed as an ancillary analysis to cytogenetic studies for oncologic or inherited disorders."
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