NCDActive
Vitrectomy
NCD18
Effective: June 19, 2006
Updated: December 31, 2025
Policy Summary
Medicare considers vitrectomy reasonable and necessary when performed for vitreous loss during cataract surgery, vitreous opacities (including vitreous hemorrhage), retinal detachments from vitreous strands, proliferative retinopathy, and vitreous retraction. Payment and coding determinations (including bundling rules and ASC vs physician payment) are governed by the Medicare Claims Processing Manual chapters referenced in the policy.
Coverage Criteria Preview
Key requirements from the full policy
"Vitrectomy is covered for vitreous loss incident to cataract surgery."
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